![]() ![]() Special thanks to Eric Seed, Romée de Gorianoff, Alexandre Vingtier and Carl Sutton for their invaluable assistance on this project. 65)īut, generally speaking, French and Italian Vermouths constitute an inadvisable mixture, unless a highly aromatic bitters is used as a genial arbitrator in the contest between the two opposing ingredients. ![]() (Vintage Spirits & Forgotten Cocktails, p. Without further ado, here is an approximate chronological overview of the evolution of the Martini judiciously employing contemporary ingredients: Thus, early Dry Martinis were often pale gold in color, rather than water-clear. Gin was, too, because it was often shipped in wooden barrels prior to bottling. Note: dry vermouth was once yellower than it is now. In the opinion of your editor, we have today arrived at the apotheosis of this evolution in the form of Audrey Saunders’ Fitty-Fitty, which is also surprisingly close to where the evolution began. Today, things are looking up for this drink, with the categorical revitalization of vermouth, the incredible array of superb gins on the market, and the resurrection of quality orange bitters. The march from Prohibition through the latter 20th Century was unkind to this drink, reducing it to a bucket of chilled gin (or vodka), which may have suited some tastes, but disregarded that the Martini was actually supposed to be a cocktail, and an aperitif at that. David Wondrich chronicles this as coherently as any in Imbibe! Lowell Edmunds makes the best supported case for a platonic ideal in his book, Martini, Straight Up, but Edmunds is surprisingly agnostic about formulae. The fact is the Martini is a messy evolution of an idea that began with the Manhattan and the rise of vermouth in the United States in the 1880s and 1890s. The only statement we can make with conviction is that a Martini contains gin and vermouth. There is no single recipe or approach to the Martini. ![]() Stir with ice and strain into a chilled cocktail glass. A nice touch is to macerate your own fresh cherries in Maraschino liqueur or use imported French Griottines (brandy-macerated Morellos). However, the cherry was not part of the original drink, and it is in no way essential to it. If you are particularly fond of the “nuclear red” almond-flavored cherry that is now ubiquitous in the modern bar, by all means, throw one in. Note that none of these recipes specify a cocktail cherry. Probably the biggest danger is employing poor ice and over-diluting or under-chilling the drink. Different whiskeys and vermouths may harmonize more at one proportion than others, but the result will pretty much always be at least drinkable. As a practical matter, the Manhattan is the rare mixed drink that is hard to completely fail at. Manhattanįor the emergence and evolution of the seminal Manhattan, we will lean heavily on David Wondrich’s Imbibe!, which we believe represents the current authority. Note: can also be served on the rocks, but, to avoid overdilution, use refrigerated vermouth and a pre-chilled glass. Garnish with a lemon twist or an orange twist. Stir with ice and strain into a small stemmed glass. These books are the state of the art of cocktail research and analysis relevant to our discussion of aperitif wines. Three things you’ll notice about cocktails that employ wines: they seldom involve fruit juice, they’re often best stirred with ice rather than shaken, and they tend to produce clear beverages.Ī word about our sources: we went straight to the top. We also direct special attention to the Martini and Manhattan cocktails because they are ubiquitous and because there’s more history and variation going on there than you probably were aware of. This collection focuses on classics-by which we mean highly reproduceable recipes that yield outstanding results, that we revisit over and over-where vermouths and quinquinas play a starring, or at least, co-starring role. Many are redundant, but many reside at the apogee of the mixological craft. There are countless cocktails and mixed drinks that employ vermouth. Vermouth, Quinquina & Americano in Mixed Drinks ![]()
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